Watch Out for Dry Mouth

Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, is a condition where there is reduced production of saliva. Saliva plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health by protecting the teeth and gums and aiding in the digestion of food. When there is a lack of saliva, it can have damaging effects on oral health.

zoomed and cropped image of a woman with a perfect white smile dry mouth general dentistry dentist in New Bern North Carolina

Effects of Dry Mouth on Oral Health

One of the main functions of saliva is to neutralize acids produced by bacteria in the mouth, which can cause tooth decay. Without enough saliva, the mouth becomes more acidic, making it more susceptible to tooth decay and cavities.

Saliva also helps to wash away food particles and bacteria in the mouth. When there is a lack of saliva, these particles and bacteria can build up, leading to bad breath and an increased risk of gum disease.

Dry mouth can also lead to oral thrush, a fungal infection of the mouth. Without the protective properties of saliva, the mouth is more susceptible to infections.

Treatment Options for Dry Mouth

There are several treatment options for dry mouth. The first step is to identify the underlying cause of the condition. If there is a problem with your medication, your dentist may recommend a medication change if possible. Sometimes, a medical condition, such as diabetes or Sjogren’s syndrome. If so, treating the underlying condition may help to alleviate the dry mouth symptoms.

You may also try artificial saliva to alleviate the symptoms of dry mouth. These products are available over the counter in the form of sprays, gels, and mouthwashes. They can help to lubricate the mouth and provide some relief from dryness.

Stimulating saliva production can also help to alleviate the symptoms of dry mouth. Chewing sugar-free gum or sucking on sugar-free candy can help to stimulate saliva production. Drinking water regularly throughout the day can also help to keep the mouth hydrated.

In some cases, your dentist may recommend prescription medications to help alleviate the symptoms of dry mouth. These medications stimulate saliva production and can be helpful for people with severe dry mouths.

How to Prevent Dry Mouth

There are several steps that you can take to help prevent dry mouth. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day can help to keep the mouth hydrated. Avoiding alcohol and caffeine can also help to prevent dry mouth. This is because these substances can dehydrate the body.

Maintaining good oral hygiene is also important for preventing dry mouth. Brushing and flossing regularly can help to remove food particles and bacteria from the mouth, reducing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.

Dry mouth can have damaging effects on oral health, leading to an increased risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and oral infections. Fortunately, there are several treatment options available to help alleviate the symptoms of dry mouth. If you are experiencing dry mouth symptoms, it is important to speak to your dentist to determine the best course of treatment for your specific needs.